The Sermon at Benares Summary Class 10 | Summary of The Sermon at Benares Class 10 | The Sermon at Benares Class 10 English Summary | Physicswallah.in

 The Sermon at Benares Summary Class 10 | Summary of The Sermon at Benares Class 10 | The Sermon at Benares Class 10 English Summary | Physicswallah. in

Introduction: The Sermon at Benares Summary Class 10

This paper discusses the lessons of Lord Buddha as portrayed in Betty Renshaw's story. The narrative focuses on the Buddha's early years and spiritual development. Born as a prince in a royal household, Buddha, originally known as Siddhartha Gautama, received protection from the harsh realities of life. When he returned from his childhood study of holy books, he married a princess and had a son. For a period, he led the opulent life of royalty. But that changed when he came to see the suffering and aging of the planet.

During his hunt one day, Siddhartha came upon an elderly man in a funeral procession, a sick man, and a monk begging for alms. These sightings profoundly moved him and helped him see the unavoidable misery that life offers. This was a pivotal point; Siddhartha chose to give up his regal existence in quest of enlightenment. He started a spiritual trip, leaving behind all worldly pleasures. He came back to teach others once he had enlightenment and wisdom.

Buddha encountered Kisa Gotami in Benares, the city where he delivered his first sermon. She was in mourning at the loss of her small boy and fervently looked for medication meant to revive him. Those close to her felt she had gone crazy. Seeing her suffering, Buddha imparted a vital life and death-lesson. Death is unavoidable for all living entities, he said; hence, weeping over it does nothing except prolong pain. A wise person, he remarked, accepts this fact rather than allowing it to control him.

The Sermon at Benares Summary Class 10

Born into a royal family in North India, Gautama Buddha grew up as Prince Siddhartha Gautama. He was taken to learn Hindu texts far from home at the age of twelve, then returned four years later, married a princess, and had a son. For almost ten years, the couple lived in a royal and comfortable manner. However, they shielded Siddhartha from the harsh realities of life.

He saw global suffering one day on his way to hunt. He observed an old man who was unwell, a funeral procession, and a monk who was begging for food after renouncing worldly goods. These meetings profoundly unsettled Siddhartha and helped him come to see that pain is inevitable. Then he decided to pursue spiritual enlightenment, therefore bidding farewell to his royal life.

Once enlightened, Siddhartha—now known as Buddha—started imparting lessons to others. In the city of Benares, where he met Kisa Gotami, a mother in profound loss following the death of her son, his first sermon She looked for a cure since she wanted to revive him. Some thought she had gone insane. Seeing her suffering, Buddha advised her that death is a universal truth and that grief never ends to exacerbate her suffering. The road to peace is to embrace this fact and let go of the unattainable expectations.

Buddha's lessons, which aimed to overcome suffering by understanding and embracing the impermanence of life, started in this sermon.

Detailed Summary of The Sermon at Benares Class 10

Kisa Gotami came across a man one day in her search who advised her to ask Lord Buddha for assistance since he could have a way to ease her loss. Buddha counseled her to search for mustard seeds from a house devoid of death history. Hopeful, Kisa Gotami walked from door to door, but she could not discover a single dwelling that satisfied Buddha’s criterion. Feeling discouraged, she finally sat down by the side of the road and experienced a sudden flash of insight. She came to see how self-serving her grieving had been, and at last, she embraced the reality that everyone is mortal. Death is unavoidable in life; this is the fundamental lesson the Buddha wanted her to understand.

According to Lord Buddha, too much grief serves no useful purpose and just makes one more miserable. Actually, it may even endanger one's health. An intelligent person, completely aware of the essence of life, ought not to get depressed under unavoidable circumstances. One can discover tranquility and actual contentment when one realizes that life and death are inevitable.

Conclusion: The Sermon at Benares Class 10

Lord Buddha's first sermon, given in Benares, was a transforming one. It let Kisa Gotami accept the death of her son. She released her pain when she embraced the truth of death. This discourse started Buddha's lessons on how to use knowledge of the essence of existence to help people to overcome grief and discover inner peace.

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